Cutaneous oncologic surgery

Cutaneous oncological surgery represents surgical treatment of skin cancers, aiming at complete removal of malignant skin tumors and prevention of recurrence. This approach is essential for effective treatment of conditions such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma.

Interventions are performed by a specialist or chief physician in sterile conditions and involve complete excision of the lesion together with a margin of healthy tissue, to ensure elimination of tumor cells. Depending on the tumor location and size, the procedure may include surgical techniques adapted to achieve both oncological control and optimal aesthetic result.

When cutaneous oncological surgery is recommended

Intervention is indicated in case of:

• confirmed or suspected skin cancers
• skin lesions with malignant potential
• pigmented lesions suspected of melanoma
• skin tumors presenting with rapid growth, ulceration, or bleeding

How the intervention is performed

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the physician excises the tumor together with safety margins established based on the type and characteristics of the lesion. After excision, the skin defect is closed by suture or reconstructive techniques, if necessary.

The removed tissue is sent for histopathological examination, to confirm the diagnosis and provide complete evaluation of the lesion.

Recovery

The recovery period is generally short, but may vary depending on the size and location of the intervention. Periodic dermatological monitoring is important for early detection of any recurrence or other suspicious skin lesions.